Dentist

Did you know that 76% of people believe a smile is the most important factor when making a lasting first impression? What’s more, dentists enjoy high job satisfaction, with many finding their work both fulfilling and financially rewarding. As a dentist, you have the opportunity to work with cutting-edge technology such as laser treatments and 3D imaging, constantly advancing the field and your skills. Whether you're diagnosing complex issues, performing transformative procedures, or creating beautiful smiles, dentistry offers a career full of innovation, autonomy, and the chance to make a profound impact on your patients’ health and confidence. If you're looking for a career that combines precision, creativity, and compassion while providing excellent pay and long-term job satisfaction, dentistry is a truly rewarding choice.

Key Details

£30,000

Entry

£51,000

Average

£110,000

Senior

40 / Wk

Average Hours

Summary

Dentists are among the most satisfied and respected healthcare professionals, transforming patients' lives through expert care every day. However, a career in dentistry requires dedication, extensive education—including completing dental school and obtaining a professional licence—and an unwavering commitment to maintaining the highest standards of patient safety and care.

In addition to technical skill and manual dexterity, being a dentist demands physical stamina and exceptional attention to detail for precise, meticulous work. You’ll spend significant time diagnosing oral health issues, performing complex procedures, and continuously adapting to advances in dental technology. Attention to detail and commitment to ongoing learning are non-negotiable, as your expertise directly influences your patients' health, confidence, and overall well-being.

Most importantly, dentistry is a profoundly patient-focused role. Whether you're reassuring anxious patients, educating people about oral health, or dramatically improving someone’s smile, strong communication skills and emotional intelligence are crucial. If you're inspired by meaningful, hands-on work and find satisfaction in positively impacting patients' lives, dentistry provides not just a career but a genuine sense of purpose and professional fulfilment.

Beyond patient care, dentistry offers excellent financial rewards, autonomy, and flexibility. Whether you aspire to run your own private practice, work within hospitals, or specialise in orthodontics, periodontics, or paediatric dentistry, the profession allows you to shape a fulfilling career that aligns with your lifestyle and ambitions. If you value meaningful, autonomous work and take pride in making tangible differences in people's lives, dentistry will deliver the professional satisfaction and personal fulfilment you’re seeking.

Responsibilities

A dentist’s responsibilities are varied but centre around maintaining and improving their patients’ oral health. In addition to diagnosing and treating dental conditions, dentists often manage a practice, keep up to date with advancements in the field, and work collaboratively with other healthcare professionals. The career requires a combination of medical expertise, technical skill, communication, and patient care.

Dentistry is a highly skilled and rewarding career that combines technical expertise with patient-focused care. Whether in private practice, the NHS, or a specialist setting, dentists play a crucial role in improving both oral and overall health.
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    Diagnostics and Treatment Planning Dentists assess patients’ oral health by conducting thorough examinations and using diagnostic tools such as X-rays and 3D imaging. They identify conditions like cavities, gum disease, infections, and oral cancer, developing personalised treatment plans based on the patient’s needs, medical history, and preferences.

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    Dental Procedures and Patient Care Treatment ranges from routine procedures such as fillings, extractions, and root canals to cosmetic enhancements like teeth whitening, veneers, and implants. Dentists administer anaesthesia when necessary and provide emergency care for accidents, infections, or severe pain. They also educate patients on oral hygiene, preventive care, and lifestyle choices affecting dental health.

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    Practice Management Many dentists oversee the daily operations of a practice, ensuring accurate patient records, managing appointments, and handling financial aspects such as billing and insurance processing. They supervise dental teams, including nurses and therapists, while ensuring compliance with health regulations, safety standards, and ethical guidelines.

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    Collaboration and Referrals Dentists work closely with specialists such as orthodontists, periodontists, and maxillofacial surgeons to provide comprehensive care. When necessary, they refer patients to experts for advanced treatments, ensuring timely and effective management of complex dental conditions.

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    Training and Professional Development To stay at the forefront of dental care, dentists engage in Continuing Professional Development (CPD), keeping up to date with the latest treatments, materials, and techniques. Many also mentor junior dentists, train students, and contribute to advancements in the field through research and professional networking.

Key Skills & Traits

A career in dentistry requires a combination of technical expertise, precision, and interpersonal skills. Dentists must be highly skilled in performing intricate procedures while also ensuring patient comfort and trust. Below are the essential skills and traits needed for success in this field:

Manual Dexterity & Precision

Dentists work in a small and delicate space—the mouth—where precision is crucial. Steady hands and excellent hand-eye coordination are essential for performing procedures such as fillings, root canals, and extractions. Proficiency in handling dental instruments with accuracy ensures successful treatments and minimises discomfort for patients.

Problem-Solving & Critical Thinking

Every patient presents a unique case, requiring dentists to assess symptoms, interpret X-rays and digital scans, and create custom treatment plans. The ability to think critically and adapt treatments based on patient history and needs is essential, especially in emergencies or unexpected complications during procedures.

Business & Practice Management (For Private Practitioners)

For those running their own dental practice, strong business skills are essential. This includes:
  • Managing staff (dental nurses, hygienists, receptionists).
  • Handling patient records and scheduling efficiently.
  • Understanding financial management (billing, insurance claims, expenses).
  • Ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations.
Successful private dentists balance clinical expertise with business acumen to maintain a thriving practice.

Attention to Detail

A minor oversight can lead to serious complications in dental care. Dentists must accurately diagnose issues such as cavities, gum disease, or oral cancer and ensure that restorative procedures, such as crowns or implants, are fitted perfectly. Strong observational skills and a meticulous approach are critical for effective patient care.

Knowledge of Dental Technology & Equipment

Modern dentistry relies on advanced technology to improve accuracy, efficiency, and patient experience. Dentists must be proficient in: Digital radiography and 3D imaging for accurate diagnoses. CAD/CAM (Computer-Aided Design/Manufacturing) for designing crowns, bridges, and dentures. Laser dentistry for gum treatments and teeth whitening. Electronic health record (EHR) systems for managing patient data. Staying updated with technological advancements is key to maintaining high standards of care.

Continuous Learning & Professional Development

Dentistry is an ever-evolving field, with new treatments, materials, and techniques emerging regularly. To provide the best care, dentists must engage in Continuing Professional Development (CPD) by attending courses, gaining additional qualifications, and staying informed about industry advancements.

Strong Communication & Patient Education

Dentists must be able to explain complex treatments in simple terms, helping patients understand their conditions and options. Good communication is also essential when reassuring anxious patients, discussing procedures, and coordinating with dental hygienists, nurses, and specialists.

Compassion, Empathy & Patient Care

Many patients experience anxiety or fear when visiting the dentist. A great dentist builds trust by showing empathy, listening to concerns, and ensuring a calm and comfortable environment. Compassionate care enhances the patient experience and encourages long-term commitment to oral health.

Education & Qualifications

Not just anyone can become a Dentist—it’s a regulated and highly respected profession that requires years of study and clinical training. While the path is demanding, it’s also incredibly rewarding for those who are passionate about healthcare, science, and helping others. Most dentists in the UK qualify by completing a five-year dental degree followed by a year of supervised practice.

Success in dentistry is built on academic performance, hands-on experience, and a commitment to lifelong learning. To legally practise, you must be registered with the General Dental Council (GDC), complete approved training, and stay up to date with the latest developments in dental care through continuing professional development (CPD).

Lifestyle

Dentistry blends social interaction with independent, precise work. Private dentists often manage their own practice, while NHS dentists work within healthcare teams. Most dentists work full-time, though private practitioners set their own schedules, offering flexibility. NHS dentists get five to six weeks of paid holiday, while self-employed dentists determine their own leave.

The profession offers strong financial stability, with high earning potential, especially in private practice or specialist fields. However, dentistry can be demanding, requiring ongoing professional development. Beyond financial rewards, dentists positively impact patients' health, confidence, and well-being, making it a highly fulfilling career.
0%
Remote Suited
The role is very customer focused and attendance in a practice is required most of the time for face to face dental examination and treatment.


70%
Stressful
You will deal with a lot of anxious patients and can come across complex issues that need focus and precision as well as having to deal with emergencies. Many dentists additionally have a practice and dental team to manage and must deal with insurance and other healthcare teams.


80%
Work Life Blance
There are very good opportunities for work life balance and flexibility around hours worked. Freelancers and contractors may be able to dial their workload up and down making it a popular choice for stability and flexibility.


Around 70–85% of dentists enjoy their roles, with satisfaction from helping patients, good earnings and career opportunities. There are some challenges in form of stress or physical requirements that can impact the overall enjoyment though most dentists find their work meaningful and rewarding.


40/hrs
Weekly
Standard hours are between 9-5 There are often options for flexibility around hours.


Salary Data

Dentist salaries vary depending on experience, employment type, and whether they work in the NHS, private practice, or as self-employed professionals.
  • NHS Dentists: Newly qualified NHS dentists in England and Wales start at around £34,000–£38,000 during their foundation training year. Salaries then increase, with experienced NHS dentists earning between £50,000 and £110,000 per year.
  • Specialist Dentists & Consultants: Those who specialise (e.g., orthodontics, periodontics) or work as NHS consultants can earn upwards of £80,000 to £130,000, depending on experience and role.
  • Private & Self-Employed Dentists: Earnings for private dentists vary significantly. Self-employed dentists working in private practice or a mix of NHS and private work can earn well over £100,000 per year, depending on location, patient base, and services offered. Some highly successful private dentists exceed £200,000 annually.
  • Practice Owners & Business Owners: Those who own a dental practice have higher earning potential but must also manage business expenses. Profits depend on practice size, specialisation, and efficiency. Earnings can range from £80,000 to over £250,000 for successful practice owners.
Many dentists supplement their income through cosmetic treatments, private consultations, and specialist services, further increasing their earning potential.
£30,000

Entry

£51,000

Average

£110,000

Senior

Career Path

Becoming a dentist requires a structured educational and training pathway, but there are multiple career routes and specialisations available. The traditional route involves completing a five-year Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS or BChD) degree, followed by one to two years of supervised practice through Dental Foundation Training (DFT) or Vocational Training (VT). Entry to dental school is typically competitive, with most universities requiring three A-levels at grade A, usually including Biology and Chemistry. However, some universities offer a one-year pre-dental foundation course for those who do not meet standard entry requirements, and Access to Higher Education Diplomas in Science provide alternative pathways for mature students.

Foundation Dentist

After completing dental school, new dentists enter Dental Foundation Training (DFT), where they gain hands-on experience in an NHS or mixed-practice setting under supervision. This year helps graduates develop their clinical and patient management skills, preparing them for independent practice. Some dentists may also undertake Dental Core Training (DCT) in a hospital setting, providing exposure to more complex cases, oral surgery, and specialisms like maxillofacial surgery.

General Dental Practitioner (GDP)

Once foundation training is complete, dentists can work as General Dental Practitioners (GDPs), providing a full range of dental services, including check-ups, restorative treatments, and preventative care. Many GDPs work in NHS or private practices, with some opting for a mix of both. At this stage, dentists can also pursue additional training in specialist areas such as orthodontics, periodontics, or cosmetic dentistry.

Specialist Dentist or Consultant

For those looking to advance their expertise, specialisation is an option. Dentists can complete postgraduate training in fields such as orthodontics, prosthodontics, endodontics, or paediatric dentistry, which typically involves further study and clinical experience. Hospital dentists can progress to consultant-level roles, often working in teaching hospitals or research.

Practice Owner or Private Specialist

Experienced dentists often choose to open their own dental practice, allowing for greater autonomy, financial growth, and flexibility. Private dentists who focus on cosmetic procedures, implant dentistry, or high-end restorative work can earn significantly higher incomes. Some dentists also work as locums, freelancers, or contractors, offering services across multiple practices.

Alternative Career Paths & Leadership Roles

Beyond clinical dentistry, experienced professionals can transition into leadership, teaching, or research. Opportunities include:
  • Dental Public Health Consultant – Working on oral health policies and community programmes.
  • Academic or Lecturer – Teaching dental students or conducting research in universities.
  • Regulatory & Advisory Roles – Working with organisations like the General Dental Council (GDC) or NHS England.
  • Corporate Dentistry & Product Development – Advising dental product manufacturers or working in dental technology innovation.
Many dentists move into private consultancy, start their own businesses, or mentor the next generation of dentists. Whether in clinical practice, business ownership, or academia, dentistry offers diverse and rewarding career opportunities.

History of the Profession

Oral health has been a concern for millennia, but dentistry as a specialised profession developed gradually over time. Early dental care was often crude, relying on barber-surgeons, herbal remedies, and rudimentary tools. It wasn’t until the 18th century that dentistry became more scientific, leading to the professionalisation of the field. Over time, technological advancements and increasing knowledge of oral health’s impact on overall wellbeing have transformed dentistry into a highly skilled and regulated profession.

3000 BCE – 1700s

Early Dental Care
Long before modern dentistry, people still understood the importance of oral health. The earliest records of dental treatments date back to 3000 BCE, with Assyrian and Egyptian texts describing tooth extractions and treatments for gum disease. Archaeological evidence even suggests that some ancient cultures practiced primitive tooth drilling to remove decay.

The Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans developed their own oral care methods:
  • Chewing sticks and twigs served as early toothbrushes.
  • Crushed eggshells, pumice, and bones were used as primitive toothpaste.
  • The Romans introduced tooth powders, containing charcoal, myrrh, and herbs to freshen breath and clean teeth.
In medieval Europe, barber-surgeons handled dental care, performing extractions alongside haircuts. There was no formal training—just experience passed down through apprenticeships. Apothecaries and herbalists also provided toothache remedies using natural ingredients like mint, vinegar, and clove oil.

1700s – 1800s

The Birth of Modern Dentistry
The first steps toward professional dentistry came in 1728, when French surgeon Pierre Fauchard published The Surgeon Dentist, a groundbreaking book detailing proper dental techniques. He is now considered the "Father of Modern Dentistry."

By the late 18th century, dentistry was becoming more sophisticated:
  • 1780 – The first mass-produced toothbrush was created in England.
  • 1790 – The first mechanical dental drill was developed.
  • 1840 – The first dental school opened in Baltimore, USA, formalising dental education.
  • 1890s – The discovery of X-rays revolutionised dental diagnostics.

1900s – 1950s

Regulation & Professionalisation
As dental science advanced, the profession became more regulated. The British Dental Association (BDA) was founded in 1880 to standardise dental education and ethics. In 1921, the Dentists Act was introduced, requiring all UK dentists to be licensed and registered.

By the mid-20th century, modern dental practices had taken shape:
  • 1948 – The NHS was established, offering public dental care.
  • 1957 – The General Dental Council (GDC) was founded to regulate dentists and hygienists.
  • 1960s – The introduction of fluoride toothpaste significantly reduced tooth decay.

1980s – 2000s

Technological Advancements & Cosmetic Dentistry
The late 20th century saw major innovations that transformed dental care:
  • 1980s – The rise of dental implants revolutionised tooth replacement.
  • 1990s – Laser dentistry began being used for soft tissue treatments and whitening.
  • 2000s – The development of CAD/CAM technology enabled same-day crowns and restorations.
These advancements made dentistry more efficient, precise, and accessible, allowing for minimally invasive treatments and greater patient comfort.

Today & Beyond

Present & Future: Digital Dentistry & AI
Modern dentistry is driven by digital innovation and preventative care. Key advancements include:
  • 3D printing & digital impressions for precise dental restorations.
  • Teledentistry, making remote consultations more accessible.
  • AI-driven diagnostics, improving early detection of oral diseases.
With the growing shortage of NHS dentists, the future of dentistry may see greater reliance on technology, expansion of independent practices, and a stronger emphasis on preventive care. As science continues to evolve, dentists will play an increasingly vital role in both oral and overall health.

Reviews

Life as a dentist can be very varied and all depends on your own ambitions and personality. You can have a perfect work life balance and great earning potential.

Newly graduated

Jamie Mills

After successful completion of my Dental accreditation, I was lucky to find a position at the greatest practice in my area. The manager value work life balance and is very flexible as long as all requirements are met. I am currently getting work experience and love working with patients and strive to achieve satisfactory outcome. I am specifically interested in paediatric dentistry and really want to make children at ease and help them develop healthy habits. The dental career path offers a lot of variety and I will continue training as an orthodontist.

💰£29,500Annual
salary
💼38Weekly hours
🏝️0%Remote suited
🤷‍♀️40%Stressful
⚖️80%Work life balance

No 2 days are ever the same.

Lynn

I have worked in dental public health for 20 years after completing my dental foundation training. I currently work as a self employed consultant, for community clinics and other dental services. I provide guidance on community dental care and dental treatment for nhs or private hospitals. This is a very demanding job but it allows for a lot of flexibility, though core hours are in general required to meet customer demands. I love it and I love working with people.

💰£85,000Annual
salary
💼45Weekly hours
🏝️40%Remote suited
🤷‍♀️80%Stressful
⚖️60%Work life balance

Good career path

A Santana

After completing the dental core training / postgraduate dental training, I have been working as a general dental practitioner in a hospital setting. Hospital dentistry is very demanding but I enjoy every moment and the workforce community makes all the difference. I have applied for student funding to continue my education as a dental therapist and hoping to start my own mobile clinic after I have improved on my managerial abilities.

💰£35,000Annual
salary
💼37Weekly hours
🏝️0%Remote suited
🤷‍♀️70%Stressful
⚖️50%Work life balance


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Resources

Below we have collected resources that will help you with more information on becoming a dentist, being a dentist and to decide if this is the career for you.
Book

Dental Practice Success Guide

Essential Strategies for Dentists: Dental Practice Mastery: Proven Tactics to Achieve Long-lasting Success in the Dentistry Field

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Article

British Dental Association

Membership offers you the support and services you need throughout your career, whether you are an associate or a practice owner, or working in the community or hospital services. Use this overview of our core plans to find out which one is right for you.

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Course

Master the Art of Dentistry : Prepare for Dental School/Work

This course includes:

  • 3.5 hours on-demand video

  • 15 downloadable resources

  • Access on mobile and TV

  • Full lifetime access

  • Certificate of completion

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Podcast

The Life and Dentistry Podcast

The Life and Dentistry Podcast feels like sitting down with a group of friends who also happen to be passionate about all things dental.

Equal parts humor, encouragement, and professional development, this roundtable-style show offers everything from personal stories to clinical insights, making it one of the most relatable and popular dentistry podcasts out there.

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Specialisms

​Dentistry offers a variety of specialisms, each focusing on specific aspects of oral health. Here's an overview of these specialisms, including insights into what they entail and why you might find them fulfilling.

Each of these specialisms requires additional training and offers unique opportunities to impact patients' lives positively. Choosing a specialty aligns your career with your interests and strengths, leading to a more fulfilling professional journey.​

Regulatory Bodies

As with any health profession, as a dentist you will work with several regulatory bodies covering both dentistry, medicine and surgery.