Copywriter

A copywriter helps businesses by crafting great writing. In the digital age there has been an explosion of copywriting jobs, mainly focusing on writing content for websites, emails, social media, blogs and advertisements. As a career it is both remote suited and suitable for freelancing or finding contracts. There are relatively few barriers to entry (such as required qualifications) with more of a focus on being an excellent writer.

Key Details

£20,000

Entry

£29,000

Average

£36,000

Senior

38 / Wk

Average Hours

Average Rating

Summary

If you can write well, capturing a brand’s messaging and adapting your copy to be original, persuasive, informative or engaging as needed then a career as a copywriter could be for you.

In this day and age, a boom in websites and digital marketing means that there are plenty of businesses who could use good copywriters. This means that jobs are plentiful, and also that there are opportunities for freelancers, contractors and content agencies.

Copywriters are expected to have excellent writing skills, to ensure that their content is factually and grammatically correct, in well-formed English (or whichever language they are writing in).

Often they must adapt to a given industry / topic - or better yet, to a specific customer action or business requirement. This is particularly relevant for sales copy, for example, where a copywriter must consider whether their work will make a customer or client want to buy.

Copywriters may work in-house (only for one organisation) or be required to write for multiple organisations and businesses. The job is well suited to remote work and work-life balance.

A good copywriter can also research, edit and proofread, and may have knowledge of SEO optimisation. They require creativity, attention to detail and good time management are all required to excel.

Responsibilities

In a nutshell, a copywriter must create high-quality written content. Here is a summary of some of the typical responsibilities of most copywriters.
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    Writing Engaging Copy Copywriters produce content for various platforms, usually including websites, emails, social media, blogs, brochures and advertisements.

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    Research Usually good copywriters are good researchers - they may need to delve into the target audience, industry trends, competitors or subject matter.

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    Editing and Proofreading Oftentimes a copywriter will need to edit and proof-read either their work or the work of others to ensure clarity, grammatical accuracy and consistent messaging.

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    SEO Optimisation When writing for blogs or creating website pages, many copywriters will be asked to optimise their content for search engines, to ensure that it ranks well.

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    Collaborating Copywriters will have to work closely with marketing teams, graphic designers, SEO departments and more in order to align with the rest of the company.

Key skills & traits

Being a good copywriter isn’t as simple as picking up a pen (or keyboard) and getting to work. Here are some key skills and traits that will help!

Excellent Writing Skills

A copywriters’ medium is the written word. To succeed, they must have excellent command of language, grammar and style.

Methodical

A good copywriter has to be meticulous in checking their work and research, to ensure accuracy, consistency and error free writing.

Creativity

One of the most important measures of good copy is engagement. Writing engaging content requires a copywriter to be creative, so that their content is engaging and original.

Persuasion

Most digital written content (including emails, blogs and website pages) are usually written with an end-goal in mind, which is to make the user take a further action. Elite copywriters will bear this in mind and write accordingly.

Adaptability

The best content writers can adapt to different styles. They consider whether their copy is supposed to persuade, engage, inform, etc, and adapt their content appropriately.

Good Time Managers

A copywriter has to balance research, drafting, writing and editing in order to submit their work in a timely manner. Good time management is a must!

Education & qualifications

If you’re looking for a job as a copywriter then one piece of good news is that many companies won’t have strict requirements for qualifications or certifications. As long as you can prove you are a good writer, you stand a fair chance.

With that said, one thing which is really important is having a good portfolio to showcase your creativity and excellent writing. As with any role, requirements will likely vary between companies.

Lifestyle

Copywriting is a popular choice for anyone who might want to work remotely whilst travelling, or enjoy a hybrid position. Generally it is not thought of a stressful job, however you should be deadline-oriented. Plenty of copywriters enjoy their job, however it can be a struggle to reach higher wages without specialising.
95%
Remote Suited
One of the most suited jobs to working remotely - however some companies may require you to work from the office. 
15%
Stressful
Generally, copywriting is not considered a stressful job, however freelancers or agencies may have some stress-inducing deadlines to contend with.
90%
Work Life Blance
Very good opportunities for work life balance. Freelancers and contractors may be able to dial their workload up and down.
3.0Enjoyment
Our collection of reviews from industry professionals have scored being a web designer as 4.5 out of 5 on average.
38/hrs
Weekly
Typical working hours for an an employer are a standard 38 hours / week. Self-employed or freelancers have more control over hours worked.

Salary data

The average salary for a web designer in the UK is £29,000. Entry level web designers can expect to make about £20,000 per year, with more senior copywriters pulling in over £36,000. An intermediate freelancer may expect to earn £20+ per hour.
£20,000

Entry

£29,000

Average

£36,000

Senior

Career path

There is no "typical" path for a copywriter. They may move into the career from advertising or other forms of work that involves writing - but those with a talent for the written word may be able to build a career with no experience whatsoever!

Junior Copywriter

Working as part of a wider marketing team to create copy, perhaps with the help of a senior copywriter or editor. Usually collaborating with web designers, digital project managers or SEO managers to reach a desired goal.

Copywriter

Expected to take more responsibility than a Junior Copywriter when it comes to time management, researching, editing and proofreading for their own work. A mid-level or senior copywriter may also be expected to handle greater diversity of projects and contribute to marketing strategies.

Specialist Copywriter

At a senior level, it’s likely that a copywriter will be expected to have a track record of results within a given specialism. This may be a specific industry (such as science-based or sales-based). Similarly, in the digital realm it is likely that a high-level copywriter will be aware of SEO techniques and be able to optimise their content accordingly.
The career path of a copywriter doesn’t have strict requisites - often it will require a good previous portfolio and work experience rather than formal education or certifications. With that said, some companies may require certain A-levels or a related university degree, and often these will stand you in good stead.

It is likely that as a copywriter progresses through their careers, they will specialise - for example, accumulating a portfolio in a specific niche such as health. With that said, being a generalist who can adapt to different niches can also be an advantage.

At an level, a copywriter may work “in-house” (providing copy only for one business or organisation) or for an agency (who provide content to other businesses as a service). They may also become a freelancer or contractor, and an experienced copywriter with an entrepreneurial mindset may be able to start their own content agency.

History of the profession

Almost since the birth of the written world, writing has been an important part of business, particularly in advertising. How an organisation communicates something can be almost as important as what it is communicating.

Arguably though, it has never been as important as it is today. With the rise of the internet, almost every business could benefit from a good copywriter in some shape or form. 

3100-300 BCE

Ancient Civilisations
The roots of copywriting can be traced back far into ancient history - for example in Ancient Egypt, where merchants used inscriptions and papyrus scrolls to advertise. These early forms of advertising were primarily informative rather than persuasive, promoting goods and services in marketplaces.

1800’s

The Industrial Revolution
With the rise of mass production during The Industrial Revolution, the role of advertising became more prevalent. As the first printed ads appeared in newspapers, companies began to recognise the need for persuasive writing to promote their products.

Early 1900’s

The Birth of Modern Copywriting
During the first half of the 20th Century, copywriting began to take a more structured approach, with agencies hiring dedicated copywriters. We can still see and learn from some of these adverts today, such as the famous “They Laughed When I Sat Down At The Piano - But When I Started To Play!” - by copywriter John Caples.

1960’s - 1990’s

A Creative Revolution
The 1960’s saw a creative revolution in advertising, with brands focusing more on creativity, humour, storytelling and brand personality to capture the hearts of consumers. Influential copywriters such as David Ogilvy began to emphasise understanding the consumer to help create effective messaging.

1990’s onwards

The Digital Age
The internet dramatically transformed copywriting, as a huge percentage of businesses established an online presence.With the rise of Google, SEO became a crucial aspect of copywriting - giving content writers another important consideration for their copy. The emergence of social media, email and content marketing further evolved the relationship between the copywriter and their audience.

Reviews

We think that hearing from other professionals in the field is perhaps the best way to figure out whether a career as a copywriter could be a good fit for you.

Copywriter for 4 years

Paul

As a copywriter I feel like I make a good living. You don’t need a formal education and the job has some esteem - you can make an impact. The only thing is that people underestimate how hard writing good copy is. And how much time it takes. Like when I receive a horrible first draft accompanied by "we're almost there I think, can you just have a quick look and add your comments?"

Copywriter

Laura

I love helping people and recommending products or services in a way that’s natural, like a trusted friend or colleague would. I like to step into the target prospect’s shoes and really think about what they feel, how they think and how the product can genuinely help them. I love what I do and every day I improve.

Copywriter

James

I love the range that being a copywriter offers. Right now I’m writing upcoming web series for an agency, email and social campaigns for a global creative brand, and am working on a social campaign focused on improving representation of the Black community. Before this, I wrote in the e-commerce space.

Review this position

Similar careers

The following careers are similar to copywriting, or may work closely with a copywriter. 

Resources

Want to learn more about being a copywriter? We’ve put together a great collection of resources to help you learn about or prepare for your career. There is plenty to learn and improve your changes of landing your first job as a writer. 
Video

Learn Copywriting in 76 Minutes | Harry Dry

How do you write copy that can’t be copied? This in-depth video with successful copywriter Harry Dry is an inspiring place to start and is sure to give you ideas to help you become a better writer. 
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Learn Copywriting in 76 Minutes video thumbnail
Article

How To Become a Successful Copywriter

UpWork are a freelancing website where copywriters (among other freelancers) can find work. Their guide is a great place to start, and picking up some freelance copywriting gigs could help you land a free time role. 
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Image of a successful freelance copywriter
Book

Copywriter's Handbook: A Step-By-Step Guide to Writing Copy that Sells

A very informative, straight to the point and easy read. Whether you have an interest in getting into copywriting or want to refresh your knowledge, this fourth edition has up-to-date information for the digital age. 
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Front of the book The Copywriters Handbook
Video

A day in the life of a copywriter

When copywriter Chris Silvestri first started out, he wished that he had been able to take a peek into what an average day in the life looked like as a copywriter. Now he’s recorded what he does on a typical day. 
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Video thumbnail for a day in the life of a copywriter video
Article

Think Twice Before Becoming a Copywriter

If you’re considering becoming a copywriter, it’s easy to find articles promising unlimited freedom, few hours and piles of cash. We’ve included this one to give a more realistic opinion of being a copywriter. 
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Image of a person with their head in the clouds.
Book

Oglivy on Advertising

We mentioned David Oglivy during the History of Copywriting section of this article. Widely hailed as the "The Father of Advertising,” many of the lessons and mistakes in his book are still relevant today, despite the fact that some of the content is a bit dated. 
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Book Cover of Oglicy on Advertising